MindTitan on air: our CTO’s insights on AI for ecology

Irina Kolesnikova
September 10th, 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is proving to be a game-changer in industries ranging from science to environmental protection. Robert Roosalu, the co-founder and Chief Technology Officer at MindTitan, recently discussed AI’s environmental potential on Kuku radio’s Ilmaparandaja program with Mart Valner.

Robert explained the importance of finding a balance between driving scientific breakthroughs with AI and, at the same time, being mindful and considerate of the footprint AI solutions make – the energy use for AI solutions can be seen as a downside for such technology. Still, at the same time, AI helps to create new solutions and processes that, in turn, save energy and help to promote green systems.

Artificial Reefs and Artificial Intelligence

One of the standout examples Robert Roosalu highlighted was the development of new materials, particularly those used in renewable energy. Machine learning, he explained, is a catalyst that accelerates the discovery of more efficient materials for solar panels and batteries. “The AI can sift through millions of potential materials, narrowing them down to just a handful of candidates that scientists can test in labs. This makes it faster and easier to bring more energy-efficient solutions to market,” Robert said, inspiring a new wave of innovation.

AI is also having a direct impact on environmental sustainability, especially in tackling ocean pollution. Advanced algorithms now analyze satellite images to detect pollution hotspots in the ocean, enabling faster clean-up efforts. Additionally, AI is enhancing renewable energy production by predicting solar and wind energy capacities with higher accuracy, thus optimizing energy storage and grid integration.

However, this powerful technology comes with a downside. Robert emphasized that while AI helps solve environmental challenges, it also demands substantial energy resources. “Server farms worldwide contribute one to two percent of global electricity consumption. As we use AI to make things more efficient, we must also consider the energy costs of running these systems,” he warned.

The future of AI in environmental science is filled with opportunities, but it also demands a careful balance. As Robert points out, leveraging AI’s power while minimizing its environmental footprint is not just a choice but a responsibility we all share in achieving sustainable progress.

AI is an incredible tool to improve lives by solving complex problems, from reducing pollution to creating sustainable materials. But as with any powerful tool, it’s essential to ask: is this the right solution, or is there an easier way? By doing so, we can harness its benefits while ensuring it’s truly the best path forward for a better, more sustainable future.

Catch more of Robert Roosalu’s insights on AI and the environment in the full episode of Ilmaparandaja.

Original article: Postimees